Arkansas

StateStatusState Law
Arkansas🟩(1) AR H 1754 (2017);
(2) AR H 1561 (2019);
(3) AR H 1562 (2021);
(4) AR H 1822 (2019)
Explanation of State Law
Failed LegislationTesting
"(1) allows for CAV truck platooning systems;
(2) establishes CAV pilot program supervised by State Highway Commission;
(3) sets out licensing and liability requirements for operation of ""on-demand driverless capable vehicle[s]"" ;
(4) requires CAVs to safely traverse railroad crossings unless exempted by AR Department of Transportation"
None-
Testing Requirements
Oversight Department
Infrastructure Developments
-Department of Transportation-
Crashes/Safety Incidents
Liability/Insurance Requirements
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Arizona

StateStatusState Law
Arizona🟨(1) Executive Order (2015-09);
(2) Executive Order (2018-04);
(3) AZ H 2813 (2021)
Explanation of State Law
Failed LegislationTesting
(1) established pilot CAV programs on certain university campuses, delegated to AZ Department of Transportation for additional rule making, established a Self Driving Vehicle Oversight Committee;

(2) defines a number of CAV related terms, requires CAV testing/operation to comply with AZ Sec 28 and sets out specific steps required for CAV testing;

(3) amended AZ law sets out requirements for fully autonomous CAV to follow
when in an accident
(1) AZ H 2007 (2021);
(2) AZ G 2083 (2021);
(3) AZ H 2476 (2021);
(4) AZ H 2684 (2019);
(5) AZ S 1135 (2017);
(6) AZ H 2434 (2017);
(7) AZ H 2340 (2020);
(8) AZ H 2060 (2020)
Passenger vehicles, commercial motor vehicles, personal delivery vehicles, neighborhood electric vehicle. Scottsdale Arizona and Nuro testing in Houston on road testing and closed environment testing. Institute for Automated Mobility is working with the University of Arizona, working closely with: GM is testing Cruz for about a year or so and then moved to San Francisco; Intel is doing some testing but they are looking more at the software. They have had OEMs who are testing and some startup tech companies. All have safety operators in the vehicles. There has been some platooning; Peleton has been working. Lyft and Waymo are going to do something. Waymo has been giving test rides to neighbor.

(source: ARS Sec 28)
Testing Requirements
Oversight Department
Infrastructure Developments
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Crashes/Safety Incidents
Liability/Insurance Requirements
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Alaska

StateStatusState Law
Alaska
🟥None.
Explanation of State Law
Failed LegislationTesting
N/AN/ANone.
Testing Requirements
Oversight Department
Infrastructure Developments
None.None.Central Region headquartered in Anchorage upgraded signal controllers and installed fiber with new construction projects. All of the traffic signals in the Central Regions corridors are networked. Central Region SPaT data are streamed to private companies for use in cell phone and in-vehicle apps
Crashes/Safety Incidents
Liability/Insurance Requirements
None.
Central Region requires SPaT data receiving companies to carry liability insurance naming DOT as an additional insured and to carry Workers Comp if they have employees in Alaska. In Central Region, the state DOT name cannot be used as either an endorser or approver of the apps. DOT does not review the apps for safety nor do not assure the security, continuity, reliability, or suitability-for-intended-use of the data. Central Region has the right to terminate at any time for any reason.

Alabama

StateStatusState Law
Alabama🟨(1) AL SB 125 (2018);
(2) SJR 81 (2019);
(3) AL S 47 (2019).
Explanation of State LawFailed Legislation
Testing
(1) exempts truck platoons from a law that prohibits motor vehicles from tailgating other vehicles;
(2) established Joint Legislative Committee to study self driving vehicles;
(3) allows commercial CAV to operate without a human driver if certain conditions are met.
(1) AL S 154 (2021)
(2) AL H 160 (2019)
(3) AL H 337 (2018)
(4) AL S 379 (2017)
(5) AL S 229 (2020)
None.
Testing Requirements
Oversight Department
Infrastructure Developments
None
None
None
Crashes/Safety Incidents
Liability/Insurance Requirements
Vehicle has to remain on scene; operator/person in charge has to contact law enforcement. Must comply with AL Code 32-10.

(source: AL Code 32-10)
Automated commercial vehicles must be covered by up to $2M in insurance.

(source: AL Code Sec 39-9B-3(5))