Solid Nodule <6mm 6-8mm >8mm Notes
Single
Low risk No routine f/u CT @ 6-12 months, then consider CT @ 18-24 months Consider CT, PET/CT or biopsy @ 3 months <6mm do not require f/u, but high risk patient or nodule characteristics may warrant 12 month f/u.
High risk Optional 12 month CT CT @ 6-12 months, then consider CT @ 18-24 months Consider CT, PET/CT or biopsy @ 3 months
Multiple
Low risk No routine f/u CT @ 3-6 months, then consider CT @ 18-24 months Use most suspicious nodule to guide management
High risk Optional 12 month CT CT @ 3-6 months, then @ 18-24 months

 

Sub-solid nodule <6mm ≥6 mm Notes
Single
Ground glass No routine f/u CT @ 6-12 mo to confirm persistence, then q 2 years until 5 years For suspicious nodules <6mm, consider 2 and 4 year f/u.
Part solid No routine f/u CT @ 3-6 months to confirm persistence. If stable and <6mm solid component, then q12 months for 5 years <6mm part solid nodules too small to be defined. Persistent part-solid nodules with >6mm solid component are highly suspicious.
Multiple CT @ 3-6 months. If stable, consider CT @ 2 and 4 years CT @ 3-6 months. Subsequent management based on most suspicious nodule(s) Multiple <6mm ground-glass nodules usually benign. May consider f/u @ 2 and 4 years in high-risk patients.

 

References:

MacMahon, H., et al. (2017). “Guidelines for Management of Incidental Pulmonary Nodules Detected on CT Images: From the Fleischner Society 2017.” Radiology: 161659.