Death as a Force to Unify Humanity: First Thoughts

As a late addition to this class, I was completely unsure about the content that was to be covered but was excited about the interdisciplinary approach to learning. I’ve always found it frustrating when some classes seem to operate in vacuums as I am unable to place them into a greater global context. Regarding political interactions as an open system solves this issue; Donella Meadows’s article claims “when individual subsystems each have a different goal [they can] produce extremely unnatural and problematic behavior”. This created a concrete image in my head which allowed me to look at political and social issues from a novel perspective. Specifically, the claim that “paying attention to the inner workings of systems” would help further understand current issues resonated with me greatly. Modern news outlets and mainstream content seem to be rather pessimistic and hopeless in regards to any social advancements. Understanding this rich history of our society, cultural norms and previous configurations of the system would provide me with a starting point to materialize change.

I already feel as though this class has reframed some of my questioning as well as the ways in which I am filtering in new information. As humans, we know that we are all bound to die. I truly believe that this realization has cursed us instead of uniting us. Instead of working together to increase our quality of life as a species, we seem to be regarding each other as competition. As Rupert Read insists: “this civilization could collapse utterly and terminally, as a result of climatic instability […] food shortages, nuclear war, or financial collapse leading to mass civil breakdown”. Since those who bear the greatest burden of climate change are not the ones contributing most towards it, it is easy for developed nations to adopt the “out of sight, out of mind” view. The common experience of death should have unified us as a human race but has created a value system on life.

In this era of the Anthropocene, the irreversible impact that humans have on the world is indisputable. As an individual living in a time where every political decision may lead to further damage, it is essential to accept the current state of our world but still maintain optimism in terms of the change we can make through mass education and collaboration.

References:

Bradshaw, S., Richards, Jenny, Kyriacou, Sotira, Gabbay, Alex, Ostby, Magne, Cassini, Stefano, . . . Flaxmoor Productions, production company, copyright holder. (2016). Anthropocene. Oley, Pennsylvania]: [Distributed by] Bullfrog Films.

Ibe, Khalil. “Summary of Thinking in Systems by Donella Meadows.” Medium, Medium, 2 May 2019, https://medium.com/@opuhasanopu/summary-of-thinking-in-systems-by-donella-meadows-b54aec0f40f8.

Google Image Result for Https://C.tenor.com/szzil3ny__caaaac/Life-Death.gif, https://images.app.goo.gl/XHj8dWSwA7gStSbq5. 

“This Civilisation Is Finished: Conversations on the End of Empire – and What Lies beyond: The Simplicity Collective.” The Simplicity Collective | A Community of People Exploring a Life That Is Materially Simple, Inwardly Rich., 14 June 2019, http://simplicitycollective.com/this-civilisation-is-finished-conversations-on-the-end-of-empire-and-what-lies-beyond. 

Thinking in Systems: Sam Barbezat’s Experience of Getting Started

As I begin to engage in the course material, I am feeling relieved. Although the concepts we are exploring weigh heavy in nearly every aspect of my life, it is so often a lonely or subconscious task to carry them! Addressing the ties between politics and ecology (especially through the lens of death) feels like an opportunity to tend to personal and conceptual isolation. In the interest of forming deeper connections, I am looking forward to examining what it means to be human in the Anthropocene together.

I’ve also encountered a fair amount of sadness already in engaging in the class materials. When looking at the ecological impact of human industry, I am distressed not only because of the death and destruction itself, but also because I am deeply invested in its continuation. As a member of an ecological system I may be horrified, but as an individual I am thrilled to have access to Costco hotdogs and Amazon two-day shipping. Thanks to the Ibe piece we read, I can think of this internal conflict as a sort of “policy resistance” – I’m encountering subsystems within me which are in conflict! I’m hopeful to explore this notion more as we progress through the class. Do other people feel this way? Can this conflict serve as the basis for the kind of “creative tension” we read about in the Schley piece?

I am also excited to be guided through contemplative practices as part of our course material. While watching the film Anthropocene, I was struck by the potency of the astronauts’ photograph of Earth from space – how collectively affected people seemed to be by this unique chance to look inward from outside of their normal perspective. Observing Earth from above, we’re invited to reflect: Which systems, at what scale, do we think about? (How) can they fit together? It is exciting to think of meditation as a similar form of exploration, in which I’m able to examine my own interrelated subsystems with new perspective.

Image source: NASA,  Apollo 8 Earthrise

 

Works Cited

Ibe, Khalil. “Summary of Thinking in Systems by Donella Meadows.” Medium, Medium, 2 May 2019, https://medium.com/@opuhasanopu/summary-of-thinking-in-systems-by-donella-meadows-b54aec0f40f8.

Schley, Sara. “Sustainability: The Inner and Outer Work.” The Systems Thinker, 14 Mar. 2018, https://thesystemsthinker.com/sustainability-the-inner-and-outer-work/.

Reflections on Death and the Anthropocene

I took this class because I’m majoring in political science and have a fondness for nature, as I live in my rural home on Vashon Island. With the understanding that this was an environmental/political class wrapped into one, hence the title “Political Ecology of Death in the Anthropocene,” I knew at the very least that it would be an interesting course. Early on in the course, it was interesting to learn about a study that explores the ramifications of people’s fear of death. In it, judges who were surveyed about their mortality issued higher bonds to prostitutes than those who were not given the survey. The surveyors concluded that the judges, when reminded of death, were more likely to retreat into what they felt was culturally correct. In terms of my own views of death, I don’t really fear death, but this study got me thinking: I think I used to be afraid of death. As a 16-year-old sophomore in high school, I was worried that I didn’t yet know what I wanted to be when I grow up and I suspect that I was unconsciously afraid of death in the same way the judges were. I had felt the need to “fit in” to society in some meaningful way, unconsciously trying to avoid thinking about death.

In political terms, I want this class to help me get the word out of the many environmental disasters we are facing, accepting them, acknowledging them, and taking action. This class can also help me understand these issues, for sometimes, my political ambitions make me forget about other environmental issues of the Anthropocene besides just the climate crisis.

Overall, even with all the doom and gloom that we have been reading and discussing in class and all the forecasts on climate change and pollution, I don’t feel sad or depressed. Maybe I’m in denial or blindly optimistic, I don’t know. Maybe I just have more faith in humanity than your average person. I know the word hope has been overused a lot, but I believe in the sincere passion exhibited by our youth. I feel that with the right political pressure and with enough organized protests, we can change the world for the better, environmentally and socially.

First Thoughts: On Individuality and Immortality (by Hannah Sullivan)

In “The Insect Apocalypse is Here,” the concept of an “Eremocine” stood out to me because I think it accurately reflects the way human social and economic activity have led to many species of wildlife becoming endangered or going extinct, and biodiversity has been significantly reduced. Furthermore, I believe that loneliness not only characterizes the current biological scene, but human interpersonal relationships as well. In many countries—namely the United States but also other countries which have historically held the most influence at the international diplomatic table or which have caused great environmental impact, such as the United Kingdom—the dominant worldview is individualistic. People are encouraged to work for their own personal gain rather than contribute in ways that benefit their whole community, and they are deprived of opportunities to connect with their community. I think that part of the reason why a small percentage of humans are responsible for huge environmental damage is this individualistic mentality, which urges people to do anything for personal profit and prevents them from feeling any responsibility for the wellbeing of others around them or for future generations.

The Keeney reading was interesting to me because it affirmed the beliefs I already had and it made me broaden my perspective to a more systemic level. As best as I can remember, I have never wanted to be immortal, at the very least because I think it would get boring. However, Keeney’s article prompted me to think more about why everyone being immortal would be harmful in many ways. I appreciated the perspective that aging is a natural and necessary process. I think that even though it is uncomfortable, it is important to grapple with and accept the fact that we all age and we all will die, so that we can do our best to have a positive impact in our short time here. I believe that accepting that nothing is infinite—our lives, our civilizations, the Earth’s natural resources—will lead us to create more opportunities for meaningful interpersonal connections and will help us construct more sustainable systems which produce less waste.

Jarvis, Brooke. “The Insect Apocalypse is Here.” The New York Times Magazine, 27 November 2018, https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/27/magazine/insect-apocalypse.html.

Keeney, Jonathon. “To Beat Death and Become Immortals, We First Must Defeat Entropy.” 22 December 2015, https://www.inverse.com/article/8867-to-beat-death-and-become-immortals-we-first-must-defeat-entropy.

Parsons, Leif. The New York Times: Opinionator, 18 Aug 2012, https://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/08/18/deluded-individualism/.

Chaos and Criticism of Inner Work: Lauren’s First Thoughts

Coming from a STEM focused educational background, I found some of the material this week difficult to grapple with, as it existed outside my usual academic perspective. In my biology classes, we often discuss why death occurs and its evolutionary benefits. However, we tend to neglect the thoughts, emotions, and fears that surround it. I look forward to supplementing my previous knowledge about death with this class material, as it will give me a more comprehensive understanding of the evolutionary purpose and full meaning of death. 

This week, the concept of entropy within the anthropocene resonated with me. It was interesting to view the term entropy through an interdisciplinary lens, as it allowed me to understand our dire climate situation. As discussed in “The other side of the global crisis: entropy and the collapse of civilizations,” the chaos in our world continues to grow and we have reached our capacity to constrain it. In my mind, I was able to picture entropy in the chemical sense: with molecules of liquid evaporating to become a more chaotic gas. This example allowed me to view our world in that same manner. With increased use of fossil fuels and pollutants, our world has begun to fracture. The stratosphere has thinned, more pollutants are released into the air, and climate refugees are forced to flee their homes. Just like evaporating water molecules, our world becomes more chaotic. 

While the idea of entropy in the anthropocene resonated with me, I did struggle with other topics. One was the emphasis placed on inner work when addressing the socio-ecological model. In my public health courses, we have spent hours analyzing the socio-ecological model and applying it to health issues in order to devise solutions. In those discussions, we have recognized the importance of individual beliefs, but ultimately that is not what leads to change. Generally, the top layers of that model are able to create the most change, and individual work lies at the bottom. Placing too much pressure on an individual to modify their thoughts can also imply that they are responsible for the world’s problems, which can lead to burnout if they attempt to change their actions and are met with no results. While inner work is important, these climate issues require more systemic solutions through policies. We cannot force inner work upon the people in charge, so it was hard for me to see inner work as the solution to these issues. 

The Socio-Ecological Model
Source: https://courses.lumenlearning.com/suny-buffalo-environmentalhealth/part/chapter-3/

On Love and Decomposition: Mahika’s First Thoughts

“Changes” by Big Thief

My roommate recently mentioned that when she introduces me to people, she leads with my name and the fact that I want to decompose in the woods. This apparently essential part of my personality has become a running joke, but it came from a very genuine place – about a year ago, in the depths of quarantine and going a bit stir-crazy in a small apartment, I had a crisis about what I wanted to do with my life. Unsatisfied with my economics major and disillusioned by my classes, I despaired that I would only be happy if I was surrounded by earth.

Thus, this class. I am particularly drawn to the relationship between things – between humans and the natural world of which we are inextricably a part and on which we depend, between global-capitalist economic systems and the consumerist culture we have developed, between the vibrancy of life and the inevitability of death that gives it meaning. All this, combined with the facts that I am easily moved to tears and love the feeling of dirt under my fingernails, leads me to ecology and death and the anthropocene.

I was raised to be quite blasé about death, my parents sending my brothers and I to an atheist camp for our middle school summers. (Think church camp, but trade psalms for the scientific method.) Then, I came to college, had long conversations with my Quaker roommate, and realized I was drawn to the natural circle of life. As we discuss resilient systems, I remember the life cycles of forests, and how fallen trees become nurse logs for new growth. If I think about that for too long, I’ll cry.

I am taking this class because I am drawn to these conversations about what gives life meaning. Two quotes come to mind: In a Classics course I took here at UW, we looked at ancient graffiti on the walls of Pompeii which described love as “eternal fame, to be sung throughout the whole world forever/ so even when I am given to the final flames, I’ll live.” And from a character on the TV show The Good Place: “I argue that we choose to be good because of our bonds with other people.” Our relationships with each other and with the world can, I believe, give us a clue as to how we approach death and how we live our lives.

First Thoughts By: McKenna Eggers

     When I first signed up for this course I was a little nervous as to what it would entail. “The Political Ecology of Death in the Anthropocene” is a fairly daunting title compared to my other classes. However, once class began and we delved into our discussions I realized that I made the correct decision for what class to take. Coming from an Episcopal background, I had a pretty cut-and-dry view of what death might look like and how to approach it: once someone dies they are gone from this earth. My understanding of death was limited to viewing it as an end and a beginning, nothing more nothing less. It wasn’t until my Aunt gifted me my first deck of tarot cards that my view of death shifted. In the tarot world, the death card is regarded as a positive card symbolizing transformation. After delving more into the realm of tarot, and encountering my first significant experience with death I have come to realize that while there is no one way of thinking about death it is definitely something that should be thought about. 

     My hope for this class is to be able to expand my thinking around death with people who are as intrigued and comfortable with it as I am. As shown in the image below, death looks very different to every person and I hope to gain insight into the different ways people my age approach the concept of death/transformation especially in regards to political ecology and the anthropocene. 

      I admit that while I am an environmental studies major, my relationship with death has been deeply personal and I have largely failed to think about death on a larger scale. I am interested in expanding my thinking to consider how death plays into human systems and impacts modern politics. I think this class is very important and develops on ideas that we as students need to consider about how we regard death as the future world leaders. I am excited to continue to develop my relationship with death and tie my personal experiences in with the dynamics of politics and the anthropocene. 

Welcome to our course blog!

We are a learning community asking big questions. Because life feeds on life, death is indispensable to the healthy functioning of ecosystems and even evolution itself. One species, however, has developed the capacity to anticipate (and therefore dread) death and commandeer other species in service to increasing its numbers and its material consumption. Humanity is now operating well outside the planetary boundaries that characterized the Holocene, the interglacial “sweet spot” during which civilization emerged. The implications are profound: not only are we facing the end of “nature” as something separate from human culture, we also face the potential death of civilization as we know it.

Image source: Ligorano Reese, Melted Away

We therefore ask ourselves: what are the political and ecological consequences of how individuals and societies approach death? And what can the current pandemic teach us about the political ecology of death? While death is a fact of life, questions of who lives, who dies, who decides, and with what consequences are also political ones. Our discussion is therefore informed by themes of justice, equity, power and authority, and political agency. At the same time, because mortality is also an intensely personal reality, we are deepening our self-inquiry through poetry, videos, contemplative practices, and personal exploration.

As we stand at the threshold of the Anthropocene, we hope our inquiry helps to inspire your own inquiry!