Research

Neural Mechanisms of Impulsivity and Attention Following Traumatic Brain Injury

Fast Scan Cyclic Voltammetry measuring phasic dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens in sham vs. blast exposed miceBlast related traumatic brain injury (blast-TBI) is the most common form of TBI in Operation Iraqi Freedom/Operation Enduring Freedom/Operation New Dawn (OIF/OEF/OND) Veterans, and has been called a “signature injury” of these armed conflicts. While such blast overpressures (BOP) are often mild, repetitive blast exposures are common over the course of a military career and frequently results in persistent post-concussive symptoms and psychological dysfunction, leading to a significant negative impact on the Veterans’ quality of life, but treatment options are limited. The aims of the current study are centered on determining a role for augmented dopamine release in blast-induced behavioral dysfunction using an established mouse model of blast-TBI. Knowledge gained will provide translational evidence for the behavioral phenotype and associated dopamine dynamics seen following blast-TBI, as well as provide the basis for which potential pharmacotherapy efficacies can be tested.

Reversal learning is impaired following a history of repetitive blast in male mice