Talking Trash

No, I’m not talking about boastful archaeologists trying to to intimidate their competition. Instead I want to talk about garbology. Garbology is the study of rubbish or what we commonly call trash. It first began with the Garbage Project in Tucson, Arizona in the 1970s. William Rathje, an American archaeologist, started this project because he felt trash could offer more insight into peoples lives than the people themselves. After reading a few chapters from Rathje and Murphy’s book, “Rubbish! The Archaeology of Garbage”, I was hooked. The evidence and findings from their research were surprising and left me creating my own hypothesis for each study. A perfect example from their book is a study about waste behavior during a red meat shortage in the United States. They had hypothesized there would be less red meat waste during the shortage. But what they discovered was an increase in beef waste due to “crisis buying”. People had stocked up on beef but did not have the knowledge or tools to cook and store their meat. Leading to an increase in red meat waste. Something they had not anticipated going into this study but lead to an additional study to support their theory.

Last week I had the opportunity to conduct my own rubbish analysis for my Historical Archaeology course. I reported my waste for a week and in return I had to analyze a classmates waste. In comparison my waste was very different from my classmate. For example, I had a significant amount of waste because I live in a two person household that cooks one to two meals a day. But 32% of my classmates waste was take out food and beverage containers. This evidence suggests my classmate lives in a one person household that does not cook at home. This can also be supported by their other waste. Which included snack packages and beverage containers. These findings would also suggest a household with disposable income. My classmate spent $65 on take out food and beverages in a week. And that only includes food or beverages that were brought home. When I reached this conclusion I began to ask myself why do they have this food behavior. I looked through their report again for clues. I found my answer when I saw three cardboard Amazon boxes in their refuse collection. Their waste reflects a life that requires convenience. Maybe because they grew up in a culture that is focused on convenience or maybe because they are a full-time student working a part-time job. In order to draw more precise conclusions I would need more material evidence. I know that is not possible in this situation but that won’t stop me from developing my interest in garbology and talking trash with my fellow archaeology students.

Garbage, It’s Not Just Trash

Did you know that what you throw away can actually tell a story about you? Garbology is the study of refuse and is used to detect patterns in human society. We (that is to say, archaeologists) use it as a tool to get an in depth look into people’s lives. By studying garbage, we can see things such as what certain demographics of people use more frequently than others, or a company can even use it to figure out common wastes in their products and tailor their marketing accordingly.

Our historical archaeology class did a garbology experiment where we would keep a log of everything that was thrown away in our kitchen trash at home for seven days. After which we anonymously switched logs with another person in class and did an in-depth analysis of their garbage. Questions we had to ask and find answers to were things like, how many people lived there, can you tell how old they are, and can you tell what their income is. From writing my own log and examining others, I would say that these questions could be answered easily, and it was utterly fascinating the amount of information you can gather just by looking at someone else’s trash.

The stories our trash can tell

Since the beginning of Archaeology as a discipline archaeologists have been enthralled in the business of digging through someone else’s trash. Mind you it is normally at a couple hundred years old so all smells and general unpleasantness associated with garbage has faded. Even though we refer to these artifacts as material culture it does not change the fact that it is some ancient persons refuse. From this old trash we can infer a range of aspects and behaviors of past peoples. Eventually this raised the question ‘if we can do learn all of this from ancient garbage can we not use modern trash to observe behaviors among the current population?’ and so the field of Modern Garbology was born.

Through the use of archaeological techniques garbology can help us identify trends in human behavior, such as food consumption (Meat, processed food etc), as well as other aspects of life, such as household size, social class, disposable income etc. But why do we need to dig through someone’s garbage to find this out you may ask? Can’t we just ask them to self-report what their throwing away? As it turns out people tend to under report certain in terms including red meat and alcohol, while over reporting items such as diet foods. This gives impression that the household in question has a significantly healthier lifestyle than in reality (Rathje 2001,71).

Over the course of 7 days each person in our class kept a record of the garbage they disposed of. We swapped records anonymously and analyzed each other’s trash. At first I couldn’t really see any trends but once I began organizing the data it became evident that there was a notably lack of waste associated with full meals. From this I inferred that this person preferred to eat out and tended to avoid cooking extravagant meals. I extrapolated from this that they may have a hectic schedule which does not allow time for cooking. Once I got into the nitty-gritty details of the record I was amazed at the information that could be gleaned from just a handful of objects.

Recording my garbage really made me stop and consider the amount of stuff I was throwing away. By the end of the week I couldn’t fathom how I could have produced so mush trash in such a short!!!

Well thanks for reading. If you’re interested in learning more about garbology I would 100% recommend Rathje and Murphy’s ‘Rubbish! The Archaeology of Garbage’.

 

Trash Talking

As archaeologists, much of what we study is garbage, the things that people before us left behind in piles known as middens. If we rely on these middens to provide insight into the lives of people who were living in the past, wouldn’t it also make sense that our garbage today can similarly provide insights into modern life? This is precisely what William Rathje and Cullen Murphy propose in their book Rubbish! The Archaeology of Garbage where they detail the ongoing Garbology project run by the University of Arizona.

Our historical archaeology class did our own mini week-long garbology project. While a week only allowed for the accumulation of a miniscule amount of garbage compared to the UoA Garbology project, it still highlighted how much can be learned about a person or culture through their garbage. The project made me aware of how much my own life experiences affected my interpretation of the garbage collection I was analyzing, especially with regards to how I came to conclusions about the size of the household, genders, ages, and wealth of the individuals being analyzed. The project also made me more aware of how much garbage I produce and what people could learn about me based on what I leave behind.

It is surprising how much can be learned about an individual through their garbage. This is particularly true for modern people since most of the objects discarded are still present, whereas in fifty to one hundred years all that may be left is the glass, plastic and metal that people threw away. This leaves the gaps of most of the organic material that would have been discarded. Garbology can help us to better understand what types of activities and garbage may not be represented archaeologically and what this means for our interpretations of archaeological assemblages.

HistArch Blogroll ’18

Please insert your blog links and reviews into this post. Prof. Gonzalez and Khail will publish after everyone has added to the Blogroll.

Justin’s posts

https://nunalleq.wordpress.com

The Nunalleq blog is authored by Rick Knecht and his staff from the University of Aberdeen in Scotland. The blog has been running since 2012 and is focused on the finds at Nunalleq, community based archaeology, and how the archaeological site is impacting the village of Quinhagak, Alaska. The site is very active during the dig season, with features such as the artifact of the day, and not as busy during the offseason. The blog is very visual and does a good job of showing finds at the site. This is an extremely good blog (and I am not saying that just because I have connections to the people in the blog. What makes this blog successful is the connection to the people at Quinhagak.

https://iceandtime.net

The blog, Out of Ice and Time: Arctic archaeology as seen from Utqiaġvik (Barrow), Alaska is written by Anne Jensen. The blog is about Anne Jensen’s experiences of being a archaeologist based in Utqiagvik and is directed at both people interested in an archaeologist’s day to day activities and also at people in the field. There didn’t seem to be a focus on the actual sites in recent years, but in going back several years, there was more posts about the sites she works at. She touches upon some of the lab work that is done, the logistics of digs, and some of the field forms. There is also a strong link to calling for and showing SAA participation. It’s a pretty good blog directed towards an archaeologist’s daily activities.

https://coastalarchaeology.wordpress.com/page/1/

The E’se’get Archaeology Project blog is a blog about an archaeological site in Nova Scotia in partnership with the Canadian Museum of Civilization, Acadia First Nation, University of New Brunswick, and the Nova Scotia Department of Natural Resources. The Blog is produced by Matthew Betts. The blog is about the archaeological site and features some of the technology that is used in this project. There seems to be a lot of 3d mapping involved in this project and much of the work is digitized. Although the digitization is pretty impressive, and there are some interesting finds at the site, I would love to here more of the backstory of the site and more from the local First Nations and what this site means to them. I also noticed that the Acadia First Nation is a partner, but was not clear in their involvement other than input.


Lizzy’s posts

https://www.archaeologysouthwest.org/category/pablog/

Archaeology Southwest is a registered 501(c)3 nonprofit that runs a blog centering on preservation activities in the Southwestern United States. Along with a pretty sleek graphic design, the blog includes bylines for every post stating author and their title. Those titles include job position, institutional affiliation, and some “expert in…” statuses. The posts have a good breadth of authorship, from staff archaeologists at Archaeology Southwest to students and faculty at near and far institutions, and historic preservationists from Southwest tribes. The content shared on the blog has a good diversity of subject—aerial imaging, experimental pottery, tree-ring dating, identity politics in the past and present, and public outreach efforts. Comments appear to be left by professional archaeologists, interested people in the Southwest, and a few trolls. As a note, the blog is exclusively original content, though Archaeology Southwest also operates a newsfeed reposting Southwest news from national and regional outlets. This division makes the blog feel a step removed from activism or commentary, and gives it a more robust/official air than if they just retweeted headlines.

https://digitalarch.org/blog/

The Center for Digital Archaeology (CoDA) is another registered 501(c)3 nonprofit based out of San Rafael, Calif., created with the purpose of education professionals and students in modern tools of heritage preservation. Their blog states the focus to be on archaeology, museums, archives, and digital preservation, though their posts rarely include any author information. Comments are not available, so it’s difficult to tell who the blog is reaching, and in fact there haven’t been any posts in over a year. That’s unfortunate because examples and tips on digital methods in California’s cultural heritage is an interesting and expansive subject. With expanded information on authorship, which could be as simple as a basic byline, and more regular posting this blog could be a great tool for the nonprofit to advance their work in educating people about digital archaeology today. As it stands, it’s a little neglected and under-developed.

https://aleutianislandsworkinggroup.wordpress.com/

The Aleutian Islands Working Group (AIWG) blog was created as a forum for specialists of many disciplines working on the Aleutian Islands. Their authors, named with institutional affiliation in each post, include archaeologists, anthropologists, climatologists, oceanographers, and land managers. Given the silo-ed nature of archaeology, creating an interdisciplinary space to highlight news and research is a great initiative. That said, the AIWG had a four year life span, which was formally ended with a goodbye post in 2014. I’m highlighting the archived blog because there are very few active Alaskan and Arctic archaeology blogs today, and because many of the blog comments come from professionals who were eager to participate and connect. Given the diverse specialties of its authors, it’s unsurprising that the AIWG posts are all over the place in subject matter. A similar blog in the future might benefit from establishing monthly themes to be addressed by their authors rather than producing many, unconnected posts. Demonstrating how different disciplines relate to each other would be a great way to inspire readership among professionals because of the potential discovery of new approaches to their own work.


Alex H’s posts

https://qmackie.com/

Northwest Coast Archaeology blog by Quintin Mackie who is an archaeologist from University of Victoria in Canada. It is a blog run by Mackie to, according to his about page, is for him to make commentary and bring to public attention knowledge about various news in Archaeology.ince the blog is personal by nature, many entries have humorous quips now which makes it easier to read than the average academic paper. There are many pictures with detailed description and commentary with that relaxed personal aspect. The information presented is very clear and many links go out to other websites for more information about what he’s talking about. There are sections where theses are aggregated as well as links to various names in the Northwest and in Archaeology such as the familiar Ames and Lutz and to other PNW and Archaeology institutions and organizations.

https://archaeologyorkney.com/

This is a blog for the University of the Highlands and Islands Archaeology Institute. Orkney is an archipelago of islands in Scotland. The blog is written by person named Sean Page who is the main author but the blog is mainly for the University to put forth news in Archaeology in that area. Each entry is an account of various digs and sites. They describe new things they find or what they’re thinking as they research. The information could be useful to other scholars that are interested in that area as they cover a variety of topics specific to the Highlands and the surrounding islands.

http://romanarc.blogspot.com/

This blog is focused on the archaeology of Rome. The author is named David Beard who works as a freelance archaeologist for Oxford and a number of other projects. He runs many blogs relating to various Archaeology subjects. The blog’s purpose seems to be mainly concerned with collecting articles from around many different websites relevant to the subject, in this case Ancient Rome. The blogs begin with the first parts of the article before linking to the rest of it. Many of these articles are from news sites or other blogs, one article on the front page is in French. There doesn’t appear to be any original content if at all but at the very least, it can be used to find news relevant to Roman Archaeology through some sort of curator.


James’ post

http://castlesandcoprolites.blogspot.com/

It is unclear who the intended audience of this blog is. I attempted to find out by looking at who was commenting on the posts and what the natures of their comments were. However, it quickly became apparent that whenever someone had commented on one of the posts the comment had been quickly removed. The author is Dr Lisa-Marie Shillito who is the Senior lecturer in Landscape archaeology at Newcastle University which does give here authority to write on the subject. While she does provide substantial information on the archaeology of landscape at several different sites a lot of her posts about topics such as PHD applications. The blog is laid out in such a way that all her ‘about me’ information can either be accessed on the home page or at the top of the website. However, in order to find posts you have to dig through her archives. I think it is only a semi-successful blog mainly due to the fact that it was difficult to navigate/ find information.

http://aiamn.blogspot.com/

It is not explicitly stated but I do think the intended audience for this blog is other archaeologists/ enthusiasts mainly because of all the notifications about archaeology related events posted on the blog. The blog is not managed by a single author but rather a group of people (Minnesota Society of the Archaeology Institute of America). It does list the Vanessa Rousseau as president of the Minnesota Society of the Archaeology Institute of America. She specializes in Ancient-Medieval Mediterranean archaeology. The Blog consists of a single page. In the left-hand boarder there are related sites while in the right hand boarder there are summaries of events. The main content of the blog is summaries of archaeological events occurring in Minnesota. The blog has a very formal but enthusiastic tone. While the majority of the content is about promoting different events the fact that pdfs and articles are provided in the summaries of the events make this page extremely informative. However, the layout does make it difficult to navigate; if you want to find a post from a while back you have to scroll down a lot.

https://www.mola.org.uk/blog

The majority of people commenting seem to be enthusiast as well as archaeology. I am making this assumption based on the reasonable knowledgeable comments/ discussions within the comments I have read. The blog is administrated by an organization called Museum of London Archaeology. The blog posts themselves are made by archaeologists working for MOLA.  Since they are working for this company I assume they have had to go through a rigorous application process which I think gives them authority to write on the subject. They mainly provide information on projects undertaken by their company. However, there are also numerous posts relating to the local history in London and the surrounding area, as well as posts discussing changes to public policy in relation to heritage and cultural resource management. Each post is presented with its title and a short summary of what it is about. This made it very easy to quickly move through posts and find ones that I wanted to read. The tone of each post varies a bit due to differing authors but is altogether very formal. I thought this was a good example

 

Sophia C’s Post

https://archaeologyarchivesoxford.wordpress.com/blog/

Like most of the blogs I looked at, it would appear as if this particular blog was as if it was written for anyone who is interested, although likely tailored for academic purposes. Each post was written by a different person, and I thought it was kind of cool that the most recent post was done by a student who was working in the archives. He wrote about how an archaeologist took skulls found in digs and recreated the faces as to what they looked like while they were alive. Every post was about a different item in the collection. Some of them were books, others were artifacts such as arrowheads or bits of pottery.  I would rate this blog as a 6/10. I liked it, although I thought it would have been significantly more interesting if they had added some more current additions or how these artifacts were acquired.

 

https://nosasblog.wordpress.com/

Again, this blog was easy to read and understand which makes me think that it is intended for all who are interested to be able to read, access, and learn from. Each entry is labeled with the author, and the author was (generally) directly involved with the subject they were writing about. Each blog post was on a new subject, although you could go more in depth by clicking on a “continue reading” button at the bottom of the post, which would lead you to the rest of the blog post, which was much more in depth and informative. I would rate this blog as an 8/10, it was very nicely set up, easy to understand and full of interesting information.

 

https://garstangmuseum.wordpress.com/

This blog was also (I believe) created for the use of anyone who was interested, seeing as how it is a blog for the Garstang Museum of Archaeology. Although I am unsure of who the exact author is, we know that they work for the University of Liverpool. This blog would focus on anything from one object from a dig (like a figurine from Egypt), to the entire array of decorated ceramic ware. I thoroughly enjoyed this blog and would thusly rate it at 9/10. The entire blog was written in a way that was easy to understand and would keep you interested. There were lots of pictures to accompany the entries and show you exactly what they were talking about. Overall, I thought it was very enjoyable.

Gabbie’s posts

habitsofatravellingarchaeologist.com

The audience of the blog seem to be mostly made up of travellers, not related to archaeology. The author of the blog is an archaeologist by the name of Smiti, and although she has a very casual, upbeat tone, her authority on archaeological issues is seen through her “About” page, having a Ph.D in Anthropology from NYU, and being well-travelled personally and through her work. The content isn’t specific to archaeology, she includes posts on how to travel best, best places to go in a certain country, etc. I would rate the blog as a great place for travel information, but not so much from the archaeological perspective.

archaeologicalconservancy.blogspot.com/blog

This blog is more about archaeology than the previous blog.  The authors vary from different people, but is usually said within the article. Its intended audience seems to be those interested in archaeology and archaeologists. It has a more academic tone, and it seems many of the posts ask for donations for a certain cause of the month. They could probably improve upon their blog by including more of a blurb about the author, instead of their e-mail and location.

colleen-morgan.com

I enjoyed this blog a lot. I believe it has a great balance between archaeology and personal experience. The author is a Ph.D in Anthropology from Berkeley, lecturing at the University of York. She has an animated tone within her posts; just the most recent post from September 2018 has a great hook. The targeted audience seems to be archaeology enthusiasts to archaeologists. Another one of her posts examines a children’s book, so her work is not limited to sites and excavations. I would definitely continue following this blog. It doesn’t submerge readers with technical information, and it has some interesting reads.

 

Sophia P’s post

https://archaeologyorkney.com

This blog is run by the University of the Highlands and Islands Archaeology Institute. The main author of the blog is Sean Page, who posts updates regarding research or excavations the school is doing in the area. The audience seems like it would be students at the school, as well as people with an interest in the history of the area, including people researching the sites they have excavated. The information offered to readers is a rundown of what they have found at various sites, what they think it means or what new information it offers to the historical narrative, and they describe many of their excavation processes.

https://archaeologynewsnetwork.blogspot.com

This blog is a non-profit, ‘open access,’ news site pertaining to archaeology, and well as anthropology, paleontology, and evolution – and is organized as such. The authors of this blog seem to simply post verified news updates from accredited research universities/institutions. The readers of this blog seem to be people active in the archaeology community who want updates on any archaeological news regularly straight from excavations. This blog does actually seem really useful for people who want archaeology news and info straight from the source, but on this blog they can receive updates by email and about any research happening anywhere. They have 18,500 Twitter followers, and are also active on Facebook.

http://archeurope.info

This blog is run by David Beard, a freelance archaeologist, and a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries and a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland.  Readers of the blog would be students from a summer archaeology program he runs at Oxford, or people who wish to stay updated on news in archaeology in Europe. He specializes in medieval archaeology, and the information on his blog ranges from news in archaeology to information on history and archaeological excavation processes. The tone is very informational and friendly, in the way the author explains everything. You can tell just from reading a few posts he is very passionate about medieval archaeology!

Aloura’s Post

https://qmackie.com/

This is the Northwest Coast Archaeology blog and it seems good but the about section for this blog had basically no information about the author so it’s to difficult to gauge its usefulness or what credentials this person might have in archaeology. The blog is written in a mostly dry tone with occasional humor sprinkled in and seems to be mostly links to articles or pictures with the author’s take on the information presented. There seem to be a few followers and the comments are enthusiastic but don’t appear scholarly so probably just regular people interested in archaeology. The author focuses on Northwest Coast archaeology, as the name of the blog would imply.

http://elfshotgallery.blogspot.com/

This blog, Elfshot: Sticks and Stones, is actually extremely cool. The author, Tim Rast, focuses his archaeological pursuits on recreating ancient artifacts as accurately as possible. I saw mostly game pieces, jewelry, and weapons on the first few posts and the author is noted as being a flintknapper. The posts are engaging with lots of pictures and explanations of how the recreations were accomplished. Unfortunately there were almost no comments on any of the posts, the couple I saw seemed excited about what he is doing, but it’s hard to say whether or not the author is reaching as broad of an audience as he would like. Also the last update was May of this year which doesn’t bode well for the future of the blog.

https://colleen-morgan.com/

This is Colleen Morgan’s blog, Middle Savagery. This one was actually my favorite that I looked at. Partly because the author’s writing style is extremely beautiful and easy to read and partly because her about page was filled with her credentials including where she got her degrees, what she does now for work in the field, accolades her blog has received, and a link to her academic publications at Berkeley. The blog is written for a wide audience academically but is definitely written with her personal politics in mind, definitely no attempt has been made to hide her opinions in the name of remaining professional as people often try (and usually fail) to do. She doesn’t have many comments on her recent posts but seems to have a number of followers. Now including me.

Hope’s post

https://animalarchaeology.com

This blog is run by Alex Fitzpatrick, a zooarchaeology PhD student at the University of Bradford. Her identity and credentials are easily found, as well as her CV which helps to demonstrate the authority she has to write about archaeological issues. She aims for a wide audience, but particularly younger people and women who want to pursue science. Alex uses a lighthearted tone when writing. Her posts commonly discuss archaeology in popular culture and she also explains zooarchaeology and her research in ways that are easy for the public to understand. A few comments have been left on her blog, but otherwise just by looking at it, it is difficult to tell how many people engage with the blog. According to her CV, at least 2k people have visited the blog. Overall, she has a very well run blog and it is updated regularly with posts that the general public would both be interested in and understand. 

https://trowelblazers.com

TrowelBlazers is a website (with a blog) that is run by a group of four female scientists from the fields of archaeology, geology, and paleontology. They aim for a wide audience with a focus on women, and especially younger women hoping to get into science. They get a decent amount of traffic on the blog since it is fairly well known. The posts on the blog are about women scientists, both modern and past who are doing important work. A recent feature they did was pairing historical women scientists with their modern “counterpart.” The tone of the blog is light-hearted and friendly. It is a good example of a field science blog since it reaches a lot of people, updates regularly, and posts well-written, timely content. 

https://holliskmiller.com

This blog is written by archaeology PhD student Hollis Miller. Her credentials are readily found and demonstrate to the readers that she has authority to write about archaeological topics. The intended audience for the blog is primarily the people who live in Old Harbor, Alaska, but also a broader audience interested in how an archaeological project works or Alaskan archaeology. She writes about her field work and uses language that can be understood by a general reader. Hollis maintains a light, but professional tone in her writing. It is a well-done blog, but more work is still needed to increase viewership. 

Alec’s Post

https://coffeebreakarchaeology.blog

This blog is intriguing because as a source of public outreach toward those who are interested in archaeology, it does a great job. It has social media presence across multiple platforms and has a consistent readership. However, its author does not reveal themselves, choosing to post under the blog’s name instead. This is fine for this blog, as it seems to mainly copy and paste links to interesting archaeological news stories for quick perusal by those with a passing interest in archaeology. These copy pasted links are complemented with occasional self posted updates about the author’s visits to archaeological sites around Great Britain.

https://troweltales.com

This is a website/ blog with over 2000 monthly followers. It is run by one of the cofounders of the Archaeology Podcast Network and cohost of the Women in Archaeology podcast. Though their name is not easily discoverable on either the blog or the webpage, their credentials are. They have a MA from Northern Arizona University as well as over ten years of CRM field experience. The blog seems to target people with more than just a passing interest in archaeology, probably undergraduates and graduate students specializing in the field. Posts on the blog often include citations as if they were mini research papers. In addition to the well written entries, there is a section of the website where the author shares archaeology based cartoons that highlight some of the more humorous or relatable aspects of life as a professional archaeologist. Overall, this is a very well put together blog about archaeology with no true shortcomings.

https://animalarchaeology.com

This is a zooarchaeology blog (well, heavily focused on zooarch, but publishing on a broad spectrum of archaeology related topics) written by a zooarchaeology PhD candidate at the University of Bradford in England, Alex Fitzpatrick. Similarly to the last blog, the author has a podcast published through the Archaeology Podcast Network, though this one is about zooarchaeology. Further similarities between this blog and the trowel tales blog come in the type and style of self posts that are uploaded. They are often written as mini research papers with citations at the end. Also for levity amidst the academia, the author has side publications about artifact typologies in different video games. This allows archaeology, and this blog specifically, to reach out to the extremely large gamer community and get them interested in the field. Again, like the trowel tales blog, this is a shining example of what a professional archaeological blog can look like.

About Aloura

Hey! My name is Aloura and I’m a first-year transfer student studying Archaeology here at the University of Washington. I’m a Seattle native and I’m very excited to welcome back the rain in the coming months! I’ve always been in love with archaeology and during the course of my studies I’ve been fortunate enough to be able to participate in a number of archaeological surveys as well as several digs in the area. One of these digs gave me the incredible opportunity to present my findings at the Northwest Anthropological Conference. My archaeological interests are focused in mythology and linguistics and I look forward to adding to my knowledge base in those areas as I pursue my degree. I also enjoy my nerdy comic book pursuits and frequently attend the many nerd-related conventions we host here in Seattle!

About Me – Sophia P.

Hello! My name is Sophia and I am a transfer student, majoring in Political Science and Archaeological Sciences. I have always loved history, which led me to archaeology. Some of my favorite eras to study in archaeology are pre-Columbian Mesoamerica, and the Neolithic Period to the Iron Age. I first became interested in archaeology when I would visit Mexico and see the ancient sites there as a child. This was an interest I did not take very seriously in terms of school until I visited Britain a few years ago, and was blown away by how much was discovered and learned from archaeological processes. From there I decided to major in Archaeology!  In my spare time I enjoy hiking and backpacking any chance I get.

About Me

Hi there! My name is Gabbie Mangaser, and I am currently a third year undergraduate student at the University of Washington. I’m currently majoring in history and archaeology, and minoring in architecture. My interest in history and archaeology stems from one of my aspirations to be a museum curator, and I gush over the history of the French Revolution and the Renaissance.

I enjoy spending most of my spare time with my majestic golden doggo, Nymeria (first of her name [Game of Thrones reference]), and my second favorite thing is showing people how cute she is because I have a thousand-something pictures and videos of her on my phone. My other hobbies include photography, watching food videos, and looking at memes to procrastinate.

Waqaa!!! Winga atqa Justin McCarthy

Nunalleq 2015 – photo by Sven Haakanson

Hello, my name is Justin McCarthy.  I am of Yup’ik and Sámi with roots going back to Bethel and Crooked Creek, Alaska.  I am a second year PhD student in ethnoarchaeology here at UW.  I have spent the last 8 years working with over 120 Indigenous communities at the Burke Museum.

I maintain close ties with communities in Alaska and with Plateau people in Eastern Washington.  I have spent a couple summers working at the Nunalleq site in Quinhagak, Alaska.  I have traveled to many museums across the United States and Canada to research Yup’ik objects.  In my spare time I like to carve and do beadwork.

 

About Me – Sophia C.

Hello! My name is Sophia and I am a junior at the university of Washington. I have just begun my first year here after transferring from Edmonds Community College and am currently focusing on Archaeological studies. My love of history and archaeology started back in elementary school, learning about the start of this country. From there it blossomed, and I took countless history classes since, finally leading me to archaeology, in which I plan on majoring. I am very excited to one day call myself an employed treasure hunter.